Y12 Revision

Summer term, second halfExam board: Pearson Edexcel (confirmed)

NEA Independent Investigation

What the outline says Outline

Key / fundamental concepts

  • questions and/or hypotheses relating to any of the core or non-core content
  • incorporate field data, collected individually or in groups
  • student's own research, including their own field data and secondary data
  • independently contextualise, analyse and summarise findings and data involves the individual drawing of conclusions presentation of relevant data

Notes Your notes

From Human Geography - Year 12 Notes.md › Topic 22: The NEA — overview · updated 1 Nov 2026, 17:45 (UK time)

Topic 22: The NEA — overview

Key ideas

  • Format: a written report of 3,000–4,000 words, worth 70 marks (20% of the A-level). It is marked by your teachers and moderated by Pearson.
  • Requirements:
    • It must be based on questions/hypotheses relating to any core or non-core content.
    • It must incorporate field data collected individually or in groups, plus your own research and secondary data.
    • You must independently contextualise, analyse and summarise your findings.
    • You must draw conclusions and present relevant data.
  • Mark areas:
    • Purpose of the investigation: 12 marks.
    • Methods of field investigation: 10 marks.
    • Methods of data analysis: 24 marks.
    • Conclusions and evaluation: 24 marks.
  • Human-geography NEA ideas:
    • perception surveys of regeneration;
    • environmental quality indices;
    • land-use mapping;
    • pedestrian counts;
    • interviews or questionnaires;
    • IMD and census data;
    • photo analysis;
    • analysis of social media or text.
  • Example hypothesis: "Residents' perceptions of regeneration in [area] differ significantly with age." This can be tested with chi-squared using questionnaire data.
  • Ethics: informed consent, anonymity, safety (risk assessment) and avoiding leading questions.
  • Statistical tests: see the full worked examples for Spearman's rank, chi-squared and the t-test in the Physical Geography – Year 12 Notes (Topics 22–25).

Self-test

Q1: How many words and marks is the NEA worth? A: 3,000–4,000 words; 70 marks (20% of the A-level).

Q2: Suggest a human-geography hypothesis and a suitable statistical test. A: "There is a significant relationship between distance from the regeneration core and environmental-quality score." Test it with Spearman's rank correlation.